1️⃣ "Il y en a"

This phrase is very commonly used in spoken French, but it presents a pronunciation challenge due to the liaison and the "y en" sound, which must be fluid. Many learners make the mistake of separating the words too much and say:
 

🚫 "Il… y… en… a." (too choppy)
 

👉 How to pronounce it correctly?

The correct pronunciation is fluid and natural: ✅ "Y ahn-nah." (the "il" is often reduced to a simple "y")
 

👉 Examples

  • "Tu veux des croissants ? Oui, il y en a dans la cuisine." (Do you want some croissants? Yes, there are some in the kitchen.)
     
  • "Il y avait des gens hier soir ? Oui, il y en avait plein !" (Were there people last night? Yes, there were lots!)
     

Tip: Imagine that "il y en a" becomes a single word, like a smooth melody.
 

 

2️⃣ "On en a"

Here, the issue is the repetition of the sounds "on" and "en," which are two nasal sounds often difficult to pronounce for non-native speakers.
 

👉 How to pronounce it correctly?

✅ "On-nanh-na." (without pausing between words)
 

👉 Examples

  • "Vous avez du pain ? Oui, on en a encore." (Do you have any bread? Yes, we still have some.)
     
  • "Tu veux du café ? Non merci, on en a déjà bu ce matin." (Do you want some coffee? No thanks, we already had some this morning.)
     

Tip: Break this phrase down into different sounds: ON NANH NA and say them as a single word.
 

 

3️⃣ "Je ne sais pas"

In everyday French, people almost never say "je ne sais pas"; it is naturally shortened to:
 

✅ "Ché pas" (very informal)

✅ "J’sais pas" (common and natural)
 

👉 Examples

  • "Tu veux aller au resto ce soir ? Euh… j’sais pas, on verra !" (Do you want to go to a restaurant tonight? Uh… I don’t know, we’ll see!)
     
  • "T’as vu mes clés ? Non, ché pas où elles sont." (Have you seen my keys? No, I don’t know where they are.)
     

Tip: In spoken French, small negations like "ne" often disappear. Keep a fluid rhythm and avoid over-articulating.
 

 

4️⃣ "Je vais y aller"

The challenge here is the "y" sound, which blends into "aller".
 

👉 How to pronounce it correctly?

✅ "J’vais-y-aller." (all linked together, with "je vais" reduced to "j’vais")
 

👉 Examples

  • "Tu pars bientôt ? Oui, j’vais y aller dans 5 minutes." (Are you leaving soon? Yes, I’m going in 5 minutes.)
     
  • "T’es prêt ? Oui, j’vais y aller maintenant." (Are you ready? Yes, I’m going now.)
     

Tip: To sound more natural, practice reducing "je vais" to "j’vais" and smoothly blending the "y" into "aller".
 

 

5️⃣ "Il faut que j’y aille"

This phrase is very common in French, but it is often pronounced differently in spoken language. Many learners struggle with the flow of "que j’y", which naturally contracts in everyday French.
 

👉 How to pronounce it correctly?

✅ "Fok’j’y aille." (fluid, fast, natural)
 

👉 Examples

  • "Désolé, je dois partir… fok’j’y aille !" (Sorry, I have to go… I gotta go!)
     
  • "Il commence à être tard, fok’j’y aille." (It’s getting late, I need to go.)
     

💡 Tip: To make it sound more natural, practice reducing "Il faut que" to "Fok’" and linking it directly with "j’y aille" without pausing.
 

What is often difficult when learning French is that written French and spoken French are very different.
 

You can learn a sentence perfectly in writing, but when you hear a French person say it out loud, it is shortened, contracted, and pronounced in a completely different way.
 

That’s exactly why I created my free ebook "Maîtriser le français parlé".
 

Inside, you will find:

✔️ Common written French phrases VS their real pronunciation in speech
 

✔️ Natural contractions used by native speakers
 

✔️ Concrete examples so you won’t feel lost in conversations